בראשית ברא אלהים את השמים ואת הארץ (בראשית א א). כתיב המקרה במים עליותיו השם עבים רכובו וגו' (תהלים קד ג), ר' יוחנן אמר שמים וארץ נבראו ביום ראשון, ובשני ברא הקב"ה את הרקיע ואת המלאכים, ומנין שנבראו ביום שני, שנאמר המקרה במים עליותיו השם עבים רכובו המהלך על כנפי רוח, ומה כתיב אחריו, עשה מלאכיו רוחות (שם שם ד). ר' חנינא אמר בחמישי נבראו המלאכים, שכן כתיב בחמישי ועוף יעופף על הארץ (בראשית א כ), ואין יעופף אלא המלאכים, שנאמר ובשתים יעופף (ישעיה ו ב), ולמה לא נבראו המלאכים ביום ראשון, שלא יאמרו המינים מיכאל היה עומד בצפון, וגבריאל בדרום, ומותחים עם הקב"ה בשמים ובארץ, ומי בראן, הקב"ה בעצמו, שנאמר בראשית ברא אלהים וגו'. ר' יהודה ור' נחמיה חולקין, ר' יהודה אומר לששת ימים נברא העולם, שכתיב במעשה כל יום ויום ויהי כן, הרי שיטתו של ר' יהודה, ור' נחמיה אומר ביום הראשון נברא כל העולם, א"ל ר' יהודה מהו שכתיב במעשה כל יום ויום [ויהי כן], אמר ר' ברכיה בשיטתו של ר' נחמיה ויאמר אלהים תוצא הארץ (בראשית א כד) אין לשון תוצא, אלא בדבר שהיה מוכן מבראשית, שנאמר בראשית: (Gen. 1:1:) IN THE BEGINNING GOD CREATED THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH. It is written (in Ps. 104:3): WHO ROOFS HIS UPPER ROOMS IN THE WATERS, WHO SETS THE CLOUDS AS HIS CHARIOT…. R. Johanan said:1Gen. R. 1:3; PRE 4; M. Pss. 104:7. See below, sec. 1:12; M. Pss. 24:4. Heaven and earth were created on the first day, and on the second the Holy One2In this translation “the Holy One” (apart from biblical quotations) represents the Hebrew acronym, HQBH, which stands for “The Holy One Blessed be He.” A somewhat abbreviated form is called for because this acronym has become the common midrashic name of the Deity and is treated as a single word. The full title would be awkward and only appears in the translation where the full title occurs in the Buber text. created the firmament and the angels. Where is it shown that they were created on the second day? Where it is stated (ibid.): WHO ROOFS HIS UPPER ROOMS IN THE WATERS,3The midrash interprets this roof as the firmament of Gen. 1:6-8. Thus Ps. 104:3f. is seen as a reference to the second day of creation. WHO SETS THE CLOUDS AS HIS CHARIOT, WHO WALKS ON THE WINGS OF THE WIND (ruah). And what is written next (in vs. 4)? WHO MAKES HIS ANGELS SPIRITS (ruah).4Cf. Hebrews 1:7. R. Hanina said: The angels were created on the fifth day. Thus it is written concerning the fifth (in Gen. 1:20): AND LET FOWL FLY (ye'ofef) ABOVE THE EARTH. Now the word ye'ofef only refers to the flying of angels, as it is used (in Is. 6:2): AND WITH TWO HE DID FLY (ye'ofef). And why were the angels not created on the first day? So that the heretics (minim) would not say: Michael was standing in the north with Gabriel in the south, and together they spread out the heavens and the earth. So who did create them? The Holy One by himself, as stated (in Gen. 1:1): IN THE BEGINNING GOD CREATED < THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH >. R. Judah and R. Nehemiah disagree. R. Judah says: The world was being created for six days. Thus it is written concerning the work of each and every day (in Gen. 1:7, 9, 11, 15, 24, 30): AND IT WAS SO. That is R. Judah's opinion, but R. Nehemiah says: The whole world was created on the first day. R. Judah said to him: What is the meaning of what is written concerning the work of each and every day: [AND IT WAS SO]? R. Berekhyah said concerning R. Nehemiah's opinion: (According to Gen. 1:24) GOD SAID: LET THE EARTH BRING FORTH. The expression LET BRING FORTH is only used of something that was prepared from IN THE BEGINNING, as stated concerning the first day (in vs. 1): IN THE BEGINNING.
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