דָּבָר אַחֵר, וָאֶתְחַנָּן אֶל ה'. זֶה שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב: שַׁבְתִּי וְרָאֹה תַּחַת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ כִּי לֹא לַקַּלִּים הַמֵּרוֹץ וְגוֹ' (קהלת ט, יא). לֹא לַקַּלִּים הַמֵּרוֹץ, זֶה עֲשָׂהאֵל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַעֲשָׂהאֵל קַל בְּרַגְלָיו כְּאַחַד הַצְּבָאִים אֲשֶׁר בַּשָּׂדֶה (ש״ב ב, יח), שֶׁהָיָה רָץ אַחֲרֵי אַבְנֵר. אָמַר לוֹ אַבְנֵר, סוּר לְךָ מֵאַחֲרָי (שם פסוק כב). וְהָיָה בָּטוּחַ שֶׁהוּא בּוֹרֵחַ, שֶׁהָיָה קַל בְּרַגְלָיו. מַה כְּתִיב: וַיְמָאֵן לָסוּר וַיַּכֵּהוּ בְּאַחֲרֵי הַחֲנִית אֶל הַחֹמֶשׁ (שם פסוק כג). וְלֹא לַגִּבּוֹרִים הַמִּלְחָמָה, זֶה אַבְנֵר. כְּשֶׁהָלַךְ אֵצֶל דָּוִד מַה כְּתִיב: וְיַטֵּהוּ יוֹאָב אֶל תּוֹךְ הַשַּׁעַר לְדַבֵּר אִתּוֹ בַּשֶּׁלִי וְיַכֵּהוּ שָׁם הַחֹמֶשׁ (שם ג, כז). וְהֵיכָן הָיְתָה גְּבוּרָתוֹ. הֱוֵי, לֹא לַגִּבּוֹרִים הַמִּלְחָמָה. וְגַם לֹא לַחֲכָמִים לֶחֶם, זֶה שְׁלֹמֹה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְיֶחְכַּם מִכָּל הָאָדָם (מל״א ה, יא). וְהוֹרִידוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מִכִּסְּאוֹ, וְהָיָה הַמַּלְאָךְ מְזַמֵּן וּמֵבִיא לוֹ כִּכַּר לֶחֶם וּקְעָרָה שֶׁל גְּרִיסִין בְּכָל יוֹם. הֱוֵי, לֹא לַחֲכָמִים לֶחֶם. וְלֹא לַנְּבוֹנִים עֹשֶׁר, זֶה אִיּוֹב, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: חָנֻּנִי חָנֻּנִי אַתֶּם רֵעָי כִּי יַד אֱלוֹהַּ נָגְעָה בִּי (איוב יט, כא). וְלֹא לַיּוֹדְעִים חֵן, זֶה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ. שְׁנֵי דְּבָרִים אָמַר בִּפְנֵי רַבּוֹ, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן וַיַּעַן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן נוּן מְשָׁרֵת מֹשֶׁה וְגוֹ' (במדבר יא, כח). אָמַר לוֹ מֹשֶׁה, וּמִי יִתֵּן כָּל עַם ה' נְבִיאִים (שם פסוק כט). וְאֶחָד בְּמַעֲשֵׂה הָעֵגֶל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיִּשְׁמַע יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת קוֹל הָעָם בְּרֵעֹה וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל מֹשֶׁה קוֹל מִלְחָמָה בַּמַּחֲנֶה (שמות לב, יז). אָמַר לוֹ מֹשֶׁה, יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, עָלֶיךָ נִשְׁעָנִים וּבְטוּחִים שֶׁתַּנְחִיל אֶת הָאָרֶץ, וְאֵין אַתָּה יוֹדֵעַ לְהַפְרִישׁ בֵּין קוֹל לְקוֹל. אֵין קוֹל עֲנוֹת גְּבוּרָה וְגוֹ' (שם פסוק יח). הֱוֵי, וְלֹא לַיּוֹדְעִים חֵן. דָּבָר אַחֵר, לֹא לַקַּלִּים הַמֵּרוֹץ, זֶה מֹשֶׁה, שֶׁהָיָה מְקַפֵּץ כָּאֲרִי בְּמַתַּן תּוֹרָה. מַה כְּתִיב שָׁם, וּמֹשֶׁה עָלָה אֶל הָאֱלֹהִים (שם יט, ג), וַיֵּרֶד מֹשֶׁה אֶל הָעָם (שם פסוק כה). וְלֹא לַגִּבּוֹרִים הַמִּלְחָמָה, זֶה מֹשֶׁה, שֶׁהָיָה מְנַגֵּחַ בַּמַּלְאָכִים לְמַעְלָה. וּכְשֶׁרָאָה עוֹג מֶלֶךְ הַבָּשָׁן נִתְיָרֵא. לֹא לַחֲכָמִים לֶחֶם, זֶה מֹשֶׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: עִיר גִּבּוֹרִים עָלָה חָכָם (משלי כא, כב). וְאוֹמֵר: לֶחֶם לֹא אָכַל (שמות לד, כח). וְלֹא לַנְּבוֹנִים עֹשֶׁר, זֶה מֹשֶׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בּוֹ: אִם נָא מָצָאתִי חֵן בְּעֵינֶיךָ יֵלֵךְ נָא ה' בְּקִרְבֵּנוּ (שם לד, ט). רַב הוּנָא שָׁאַל לִשְׁמוּאֵל, מַאי דִּכְתִיב: עֵת וּפֶגַע יִקְרֶה אֶת כֻּלָּם (קהלת ט, יא). אָמַר לוֹ: עָתִיד הוּא שֶׁיִּתְפַּלֵּל אָדָם וְיֵעָנֶה. אָמַר, מֹשֶׁה אָחַז אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וָאֶתְחַנָּן אֶל ה' וְגוֹ'. Another interpretation [of] "I pleaded with the Lord" (Deuteronomy 3:23): This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Ecclesiastes 9:11), "The race is not won by the swift, [nor the battle by the valiant; nor is bread won by the wise, nor wealth by the intelligent, nor favor by the learned; for the time of mischance comes to all]." "The race is not won by the swift," that is Asahel, as stated (II Samuel 2:18), "Asahel was swift of foot, like a gazelle in the open field." He was running after Avner, [and] Avner said to him (II Samuel 2:22), "Turn yourself away from behind me," but he was confident that he [could] flee (if necessary), as he was swift of foot. What is written? "And he refused to turn away, so Avner struck him in the belly with a backward thrust of his spear." "Nor the battle by the valiant," that is Avner. What is written when he went to David? "Yoav took him aside within the gate to talk to him privately; there he struck him in the belly" (II Samuel 3:27). Thus, "nor the battle by the valiant." "Nor is bread won by the wise," that is Shlomo, as it is stated (I Kings 5:11), "And he was wiser than all men." Yet the Holy One, blessed be He, brought him down from his thrown, and had an angel designated to bring him a loaf of bread and a plate of barley every day. Thus, "nor is bread won by the wise. "Nor wealth by the intelligent," that is Iyov; as it is stated (Job 19:21), " Pity me, pity me, you are my friends; for the hand of God has struck me." "Nor favor by the learned," that is Yehoshua. He said two things in front of his master (Moshe) and these were them: "And Yehoshua son of Nun, Moshe's attendant [from his youth, spoke up and said, 'My lord Moshe, restrain them']" (Numbers 11:28). [To this] Moshe said to him (Numbers 11:29), "Would that all the nation of the Lord be prophets!" And the [other time] was with the story of the [golden] calf, as it is stated (Exodus 32:17), "When Yehoshua heard the sound of the people in its boisterousness, he said to Moshe, 'There is a sound of war in the camp.'" [And to this] Moshe said to him, "Yehoshua, they are depending on you and trusting you to acquire the land and [yet] you do not know how to distinguish between one sound and another; 'It is not the sound of the tune of triumph...' (Exodus 32:18)." Thus, "nor favor by the learned." Another interpretation: "The race is not won by the swift," that is Moshe, as he leaped like a lion at the giving of the Torah. What is written over there? "And Moshe went up to God" (Exodus 19:3). [But then it is written (Exodus 19:25), "And Moshe went down to the people." "Nor the battle by the valiant," that is [also] Moshe. As he gored angels above, but when he saw Og, the king of Bashan, he was frightened. "Nor is bread won by the wise," that is [also] Moshe. As it is stated (Proverbs 21:22), "One wise man prevailed over a city of warriors." [Yet] it states (Exodus 34:28), "he did not eat bread." "Nor wealth by the intelligent," that is [also] Moshe, as it is stated about him (Exodus 34:9), "If I have found favor in Your eyes, may the Lord go among us." Rav Huna asked Shemuel, "What is [the meaning of] 'for the time of mischance (fega, which is a word also used for a prayer encounter) comes to all?'" He said to him, "It is in the future that a person will pray and be answered." He said, "Moshe seized prayer [but was not answered], as stated, 'I pleaded with the Lord....'"