משנה: עַל דָּבָר שֶׁאֵין גִּידוּלָיו מִן הָאָרֶץ אוֹמֵר שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיֶה בִּדְבָרוֹ. עַל הַחוֹמֶץ וְעַל הַגּוֹבָיי וְעַל הַנּוֹבְלוֹת הוּא אוֹמֵר שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיֶה בִדְבָרוֹ. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר כָּל־שֶׁהוּא מִין קְלָלָה אֵין מְבָֽרְכִין עָלָיו. MISHNAH: On food that is not grown on the soil one recites “that all was by His word.” On vinegar132Vinegar which came from wine turned sour, not vinegar that was produced as such from the start., on locusts, and on wind-fall fruit one recites “that all was by His word.” Rebbi Yehudah says, one does not recite a benediction on a kind that comes from a curse.
הלכה: הֶחְמִיץ יֵינוֹ אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ דַּייָן הָאֱמֶת. בָּא לְאוֹכְלוֹ אוֹמֵר שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיֶה בִּדְבָרוֹ. רָאָה גּוֹבַיי אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ דַּייָן הָאֱמֶת. בָּא לְאוֹכְלָן אוֹמֵר שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיֶה בִּדְבָרוֹ. רָאָה נוֹבְלוֹת שֶׁנָּֽשְׁרוּ אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ דַּייָן הָאֱמֶת. בָּא לְאוֹכְלָן אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיֶה בִּדְבָרוֹ. HALAKHAH: If his wine turned sour, he recites “praise to the True Judge”133The standard benediction on bad news, cf. Mishnah 9:6.. When he consumes it, he recites “that all was by His word.” If he sees a locust134The edible locusts come in swarms which destroy crops. Hence seeing one presages disaster., he recites “praise to the True Judge”. When he consumes it, he recites “that all was by His word.” If he sees fallen fruit, he recites “praise to the True Judge”. When he consumes it, he recites “that all was by His word.”