משנה: שְׂכִיר יוֹם גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַלַּיְלָה וּשְׂכִיר לַיְלָה גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַיּוֹם וּשְׂכִיר שָׁעוֹת גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַיּוֹם וְכָל־הַלַּיְלָה. שְׂכִיר שַׁבָּת שְׂכִיר חוֹדֶשׁ שְׂכִיר שָׁנָה שְׂכִיר שָׁבוּעַ יָצָא בַיּוֹם גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַיּוֹם יָצָא בַלַּיְלָה גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַלַּיְלָה וְכָל־הַיּוֹם. MISHNAH: A person hired for the day collects the entire night69Since he works until sundown, he cannot be paid during the day. If he was not paid by daybreak the next morning, his employer has sinned against the rule that “one may not withhold a hireling’s wages until the morning” (Leviticus.19.13">Lev. 19:13).; a person hired for the night collects the entire day70If he is not paid promptly, the employer sins against “you must pay his wages on his day” (Deuteronomy.24.15">Deut. 24:15).. A person hired for hours collects the entire day and the entire night71This is explained in the Halakhah..
A person hired for a week, a month, a year, or a Sabbatical period, if he finishes during daytime, he collects the entire day; if he finishes at nighttime, he collects the entire night and the following day.
הלכה: שְׂכִיר יוֹם גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַלַּיְלָה כול׳. שְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר. לְמָחָר עוֹבֵר עָלָיו מְשּׁוּם בְּיוֹמוֹ תִּתֵּן שְׂכָרוֹ. רִבִּי דוֹסָא אוֹמֵר. יוֹם אֶחָד הוּא דְתֵימַר. עוֹבֵר עָלָיו כָּל־שֵׁימוֹת הַלָּלוּ. אִין בִּגְלַל מְקַייְמָא קְרָאֵי תִּיפְתָּר בִּשְׂכִיר שָׁעוֹת יוֹם וְלַיְלָה. שֶׁיָּכוֹל לִגְבוֹת כָּל־הַיּוֹם וְכָל־הַלַּיְלָה. וְתַנֵּי כֵן. שְׂכִיר שָׁעוֹת בַּיּוֹם גּוֹבֶה כָל־הַיּוֹם. בַּלַּיְלָה גוֹבֶה כָל־הַלַּיְלָה. שְׂכִיר שָׁעוֹת בַּיּוֹם וְבַלַּיְלָה גוֹבֶה כָל־הַלַּיְלָה וְכָל־הַיּוֹם. HALAKHAH: “A person hired for the day collects the entire night,” etc. Samuel said, the next morning he is in violation on his behalf because of “ “you must pay his wages on his day”70If he is not paid promptly, the employer sins against “you must pay his wages on his day” (Deuteronomy.24.15">Deut. 24:15).. Rebbi Dosa said, is there one day when you can say that he transgresses on all these counts72He refers to Tosephta 10:3 or Sifry Deut 278: One who retains a hireling’s wages transgresses five prohibitions: “Do not oppress” (Leviticus.19.13">Lev.19:13; Deuteronomy.24.14">Deut. 24:14), “do not rob” (Leviticus.19.13">Lev.19:13), “do not withhold overnight” (Leviticus.19.13">Lev. 19:13), “the sun shall not set for him” (Deuteronomy.24.15">Deut. 24:15). Since Leviticus.19.13">Lev. 19:13 refers to paying in the night and Deuteronomy.24.14">Deut.24:14 to paying by day, how could one person transgress all five commandments simultaneously? The Babli (111a) even has a list of 6 verses; they also combine Leviticus.19.13">Lev. 19:13 and Deuteronomy.24.15">Deut.24:15.? If it is to refer to the verses, explain it about a person hired by the hour during day and night who can collect the entire day and the entire night. And it was stated thus: 73Tosephta 10:2; Babli 111a; Sifra Qedošim Parašah 2(12).“A person hired by the hour during the day collects the entire day; in the night he collects the entire night. A person hired by the hour during day and night collects the entire night and the entire day.”