ושבתה הארץ שבת לה׳. מצוה על ישראלי שלא יעזוב גר לזרוע שנת השבת כאשר לא נעזבנו לעשות מלאכה בשבת כי הוא ברשותנו: THEN SHALL THE LAND KEEP A SABBATH UNTO THE LORD. There is a commandment upon the Israelite not to allow a stranger to sow in the Sabbatical year.10For Scripture tells us that the land shall keep a Sabbath unto the Lord. This is similar to the commandment that we not allow a stranger to do work on the Sabbath.11See Ex. 20:8 and I.E.’s comments thereto (Vol. 2, p. 427). Scripture commands this, for the stranger is in our power.12Hence we can prevent him from working on the Sabbath and sowing during the Sabbatical year.
וטעם שבת לה׳. כיום השבת וסוד ימי עולם רמוז במקום הזה: A sabbath unto the Lord is similar in meaning to the Sabbath day.13The Sabbath day is also referred to as a sabbath unto the Lord (Ex. 20:10). The secret of the days of the world is alluded to in this place.14See I.E. on Gen. 1:5, “There is a secret meaning to the Midrashic statement to the effect that the world will exist for six thousand years” (Vol. 1, p. 33). Also see I.E. on Gen. 8:22 (Vol. 1, p. 119). Also see Sanhedrin 97a,b.